各位大大..在此拜託再拜託~幫忙翻譯!-中翻英(有點難喔)

klstar 發表於 2007-4-25 16:01:19 [顯示全部樓層] 回覆獎勵 閱讀模式 3 2187
這是一篇歷史報告
不過老師換成外國人
所以老師說有一組要用英文書面
好死不死就抽到我這一組~
可是這東西我不可能會翻阿~
懇請麻煩請英文高手幫忙
不管能幫忙翻譯多少~總之就一句謝謝了~!!
<以下內容>



波希戰役歷史故事

戰爭的原因:
米利都原本是希臘世界第一大的殖民城市,西元前六世紀開始,卻淪為波斯帝國的殖民地,不但在政治上失去獨立自主;經濟上,米利都的海上貿易也被波斯帝國威脅;加上統治米利都的僭主與大流士一世相互猜忌,使得波斯、希臘之間的戰爭成為必然之勢。

第一次波希戰爭:
西元前500年,米利都的阿利斯泰哥拉發動了獨立戰爭。大流士一世發動大軍攻向米利都。米利都向雅典與斯巴達求援,唯有雅典派出艦隊參戰一次。亂平之後,大流士一世對雅典不滿,大軍水陸並進企圖征服全希臘。當波斯海軍經過阿托斯山時,北方忽然吹起一陣暴風,幾乎把整個艦隊全部颳翻,損失兵員約兩萬人。同時,由馬都尼親自率領的陸軍要從色雷斯進入馬其頓準備南下希臘時,也被色雷斯人和馬其頓人圍住,大敗而回。所以這一次的出征是未戰即敗。

第二次波希戰爭:
西元前490年,波斯對戰爭仍念念不忘。大流士一世再派600艘戰艦大軍直指希臘心臟地帶,先後攻下那克索斯以及提洛兩島。波斯接受被雅典放逐的僭主喜庇亞的建議,準備從馬拉松登陸;馬拉松是一片平原,因此特別適合波斯騎兵作戰。此時,雅典向斯巴達求援,適逢斯巴達的重要宗教節慶,無法出兵,雅典只好獨自應戰。

雅典此時沒有弓箭手,也沒有騎兵,而是以9000名重裝步兵為主力;波斯則以剽悍聞名的20000名波斯騎兵為主力,雙方人數懸殊。雅典一開始以薄弱的中軍出擊,誘敵深入,希臘軍連戰連敗,一直退到了通往雅典的山谷,波斯騎兵也就一路直追,正當波斯騎兵開始感到進退兩難時,雅典在主帥米爾泰底(Miltiades)一聲令下,兩翼軍隊在山谷中突擊,而中軍也反擊敵軍,結果波斯軍大亂;大流士率軍乘船逃走。

第三次波希戰爭:
西元前481年,澤爾士率領海陸大軍御駕親征,陸軍總數大約70萬多,海軍約50多萬人。海軍直航希臘半島,陸軍則繞道色雷斯向北希臘的第一天險潭碧谷進攻。此時希臘城邦也組成了泛希臘聯盟,然而帖薩利城邦卻因等不到援軍便向波斯投降了。第二道天險是溫泉關,此時是由斯巴達王李奧倪大(Leonidas)領兵鎮守。原本應有援軍,但此時適逢奧林匹克大會,聯盟認為等到大會開完再派兵也不遲。然而波斯軍卻提前到了,使得李奧倪大孤軍力守。開戰的結果,由於關口狹隘,斯巴達軍奮力作戰,波斯一時受阻。

然而在一個希臘叛徒密告之下,波斯軍隊得知一條可以繞道斯巴達軍隊背後的小路,在波斯軍隊的內外夾攻下,李奧倪大戰死沙場,斯巴達軍隊也被殲滅。波斯陸軍繼續長驅直入,雅典採取堅壁清野的戰術,將所有雅典人和物資撤出雅典城。波斯大軍進入雅典後,即火燒雅典城,將全城化為灰燼。之後,波斯海軍和希臘艦隊也在薩拉米斯開始對戰。在開始對戰之前,波斯海軍經過兩次風災,已經有所折損,但仍有絕對的優勢。雅典的首席執政官塞密斯托克利,努力說服希臘聯軍將戰場放在薩拉米斯,而不是繼續將戰場往後退。波斯的海軍的兵力是戰艦600艘,希臘艦隊的兵力則是戰艦350艘。

交戰開始,波斯艦隊看到希臘艦隊變換陣形,被誤認是膽怯畏敵,因搶攻而陣形大亂,希臘艦隊大敗波斯海軍中的主力腓尼基艦隊。波斯艦隊正欲撤退時,遇上了自己後方的艦隊,由於海道狹窄而擠成一團,甚至彼此自相殘殺。在塞密斯托克利下令希臘艦隊向敵人猛攻時,腓尼基艦隊被殲滅,其他的波斯艦隊也失去鬥志,四散奔逃。波斯損失慘重,王公貴族戰死很多,戰艦折損兩百艘。這一役帶給澤爾士王莫大的心理威脅,害怕波斯的軍事威望在這一役受到損傷,會使得後方被征服的人民起而反抗,斷其歸路,於是立刻秘密引兵東歸。   

西元前449年,波斯軍隊再無還手的餘地,被迫簽訂賽蒙和約,長達半個世紀的波希戰爭終於結束。而波斯帝國也從此以後再也無力西征,只能固守東方。

波希戰後的影響:
波斯帝國與希臘在戰爭之後,漸漸地形成兩個系統的文明發展;東方文明與西方文明的源頭於是慢慢地、清楚地呈現在世界舞台上。波斯選擇了君主制度,雅典各城邦則是大力地推行民主。東、西文明持續交流但也各自獨立發展。

麻煩~拜託各位..感恩不盡~

已有(3)人回文

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JackUSA 發表於 2007-4-25 23:35
翻這個很花時間耶~~而且會很不通順
你為什麼不直接去找英文的資料?  GOOGLE和WIKI都很方便阿

JACK
mw00168 發表於 2007-4-28 19:47
樓上說得對, Wikipedia 有很多有關的資料, 你很容易就可以找到足夠的字句.

我先幫你翻了前面幾句, 後面就自己看著辦啦!

============================================
Source:  Wikipedia, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greco-Persian_Wars
============================================

波希戰役歷史故事
History of Greco-Persian Wars

戰爭的原因:
Origins of war:

米利都原本是希臘世界第一大的殖民城市,西元前六世紀開始,卻淪為波斯帝國的殖民地,
Miletus was originally the largest Greek colonial city, but it fell under Persian rule starting in 6th century BC.

不但在政治上失去獨立自主;經濟上,米利都的海上貿易也被波斯帝國威脅;加上統治米利都的僭主與大流士一世相互猜忌,使得波斯、希臘之間的戰爭成為必然之勢。
Not only did it lose political independence, Miletus' maritime commerce was also threatened by the Persian Empire.  Moreover, distrust between Darius and Miletus' tyrant made war between the Persian s and the Greeks inevitable.


第一次波希戰爭:
Ionian Revolt:

西元前500年,米利都的阿利斯泰哥拉發動了獨立戰爭。大流士一世發動大軍攻向米利都。米利都向雅典與斯巴達求援,唯有雅典派出艦隊參戰一次。亂平之後,大流士一世對雅典不滿,大軍水陸並進企圖征服全希臘。In 500 BC, Aristagoras started a revolt in Miletus, and Darius sent his troops to Miletus in response.  Miletus asked Athens and Sparta for support, but only Athens sent its fleet to help.  After the revolt was quashed, Darius became annoyed with Athens, and sent out military forces, by land and sea, in an attempt to conquer Greece.
alexedtseng 發表於 2007-5-2 22:55
波希 campaign story of the reasons for the war : Miletus original Greek world's first large colonial city, the sixth century BC, the Persian Empire has become a colony, not only in loss of political independence; Economically, Miletus in maritime trade was threatening the Persian Empire; Miletus rule with the main structures and Darius I of mutual suspicion, making Persian, Greek war between the inevitable trend. The first 波希 war : BC 500 years of Miletus Arliss Taigela launched a war of independence. Darius I launched army orders Miletus. Miletus to help Athens and Sparta, Athens sent only a war fleet. Ping chaos after Darius I of Athens dissatisfaction surface keeping force attempting to conquer the whole of Greece. When the Persian Navy after Aastos Hill, north winds gust sudden storms, almost the entire fleet all blow over. loss of about 20,000 troops. Meanwhile, Ma has personally led the Nepalese Army from entering Macedonia Thrace prepared south Greece, was Thrace and Macedonia were surrounded, thanks to the response. So this time the war is not war or defeat. Second 波希 War : 490 BC, the Persian still cherish the memory of the war. Darius I send another 600 warships force directly aimed at the heart of Greece, which has tackled Kesuoshi Ti Luo and the two islands. Athens Persian accept exile Tyranny Asia-Bailey, the landing preparations from the marathon; Marathon is a plain, therefore particularly suitable for Persian cavalry combat. At this time, the Athens to Sparta for help, coinciding with the Sparta important religious festivals, not to send troops, Athens had to deal with the situation alone. Athens at this time no archer, no cavalry, but in 9000 the main heavy equipment for the infantry; Persia was swift and fierce famous 20,000 Persian cavalry as the main force, and both the number of the poor. Athens, a weak start to the Chinese military attack, to lure the enemy out, in-depth, the Greek military link defeat, Lien Chan, has retreated from the Athens leading to the valley. Persian Cavalry has carried close on the heels, when the Persian cavalry began to feel the dilemma, Athens Miertai end of the commander in chief (Miltiades) issued the order, the two wings of the armed forces in the valley surprise, China and the enemy army counterattack, the military throughout the Persian results; Darius soldiers to escape by boat. Third 波希 war : BC 481, led by xerxes land and sea force Yujiaquan lead an army personally. Army total about 700,000, the Navy more than 50 million people. Greek navy direct peninsula, the army Bypass north Greek Thrace first aerial attack Tam Bi Valley. At this time the Greek city states have formed a Panhellenic Union, but because of tie Salim Polis not wait Persian reinforcements then surrendered. The second range is the hot springs clearance, this time by Sparta Wang terminal Ni (Leonidas) to lead the troops stationed. Originally due reinforcements, but now falls on the Olympic Assembly, the Union believed that until congress send troops again and then. However Persian army has advanced to the terminal makes major NI Shou-alone force. War, as a result of crossing a narrow, spartan military battle Persian 1:00 delay. However, in a Greek traitors informants, the Persian army was informed one can bypass the Spartan army behind the path. in the Persian army under attack from both sides and outside, the terminal NI war dead battlefields, the Spartan army was annihilated. Persian army to drive straight, Athens take invading tactics, and all materials from Athens, the Athens City. Persian army entered Athens, the Athens City that the fire, the whole city turned into ashes. , Persian and Greek Navy Fleet also Salamis war began. Before the war began, the Persian Navy after two storms, have already been sacrificed, but there is still absolute superiority. Athens chief archon Tuokeli Cypriot Themis, the Greek efforts to persuade coalition forces to the battlefield on Salamis, instead of continuing to retreat from the battlefield. Persian naval force is 600 warships, the Greek fleet is the strength of 350 warships. War, the Persian fleet to see Greece Fleet transform camps, the misconception is cowardly Weihua, Offense and camps throughout the Greece Fleet walloping Persian navy's main Phoenician fleet. Persian fleet is about to retreat when they encounter the rear of the fleet, as narrow and crowded sea lanes with them fratricidal even each other. Tuokeli in Cyprus Themis Fleet ordered Greece to the enemy onslaught, the Phoenician fleet was annihilated, Other Persian Fleet lose their will to fight, scattering in panic. Persian suffered heavy losses, many kings and nobles were killed, 200 warships impairment. The easement xerxes Wang brought immense psychological threat, fear of Persian military prestige in the service by the injury, will make rear conquered people and the resistance has cut off its return, immediately secret ally return to the east. 449 BC, the Persian army hit back no more room for game Mongolia was forced to sign peace accord 波希 for half a century and the war has finally come to an end. And the Persian Empire no longer has henceforth unable got only cling to the East. 波希 war : The impact of Persian Empire and Greece after the war, gradually forming two systems of civilization development; Eastern civilization and Western civilization the source of so slowly, clearly showing on the world stage. Choose the Persian monarchy, the city-state of Athens is vigorously promoting democracy. Civilizations of East and West but also continued to exchange their independent development.

因為有些太專業了...希望能幫到妳...小弟我盡力了...


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